IELS 2025 Fact Sheet

Long title
International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study
Frequency of data collection
Irregular
  • First cycle: main study conducted in 2018
  • Second cycle: 2025
     
Previous cycles
2018
Schedule
  • 2024: framework development   
  • 2024: instrument development
  • 2024 (February to May) operational field trial - new wave: 2025 (March to April)
  • 2025 (January to July): main study
  • 2025 (July) to 2026 (March): analysis and reporting

 

Objectives

The purpose of the study is to provide countries with a common language and framework, encompassing a collection of robust empirical information and in-depth insights on children’s learning development at a critical age.

Research questions
  • How well are children developing the skills they need, for their well-being and ongoing positive outcomes?
  • To what extent are children developing a sound balance of foundational learning, cognitive and social-emotional skills?
  • How much variation is there in children’s outcomes?
  • How are different groups of children faring, such as:
    • boys versus girls?
    • children from different socio-economic backgrounds?
    • children from migrant families?
    • children who speak a home language that is different from that spoken in their early childhood education and care (ECEC) center or school?
  • What factors are positively or negatively associated with children’s early learning and development?
Assessment domain(s)
  • Emergent literacy
  • Emergent numeracy
  • Executive function
  • Social and emotional skills

     

Study framework (summary)

Assessment framework

  • Foundational learnings
    • Emergent literacy
    • Emergent numeracy
  • Executive function
  • Social-emotional skills

 

Contextual framework

  • Individual characteristics of each child
  • Home environments
  • Early childhood education and care (ECEC) experiences
  • Use of digital devices
Participating entities

Number

10 countries

 

List

Baku and Sumgait (Azerbaijan), England (United Kingdom), Flanders (Belgium), Ceará, Pará, and São Paulo (Brazil), Hanghzou (China), South Korea, Malta, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates, adjudicated region)

Target population and sample (summary)

Target population

5-year-old children in regulated ECEC settings or in school, their parents, and (for every child) the staff member who knows the child best

 

Sample

Per country: unless otherwise agreed, 3000 children in at least 200 officially registered ECEC centers or schools

Data collection techniques and instruments (summary)

Direct child assessment via tablet

  • Visual and audio materials
  • Day 1
    • Emergent literacy
    • Executive function
  • Day 2
    • Emergent numeracy
    • Empathy

Online or paper-based (if requested)

  • Parent questionnaire
  • ECEC staff or teacher questionnaire
Initiator
Study director(s)
Study website(s)
Contact

OECD Early Childhood and Schools
2 rue André Pascal
75775 Paris Cedex 16

E-mail: earlylearning@oecd.org