The International Civic and Citizenship Study (ICCS) 2022 continues the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA)’s investigation into the ways in which young people understand and are prepared to be citizens in a world where contexts of democracy and civic participation continue to change. ICCS 2022 is the third cycle in the study’s current form but actually constitutes the fifth IEA study of this learning area.
The ICCS 2022 Assessment Framework provides a conceptual underpinning to the measurement of antecedents, processes, and outcomes of civic and citizenship education undertaken in the third cycle of this study.
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