An exploratory analysis of the latent structure of process data via action sequence autoencoders

Periodical
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
Volume
74
Year
2021
Issue number
1
Page range
1-33
Access date
March 22, 2023
Relates to study/studies
PIAAC Cycle 1

An exploratory analysis of the latent structure of process data via action sequence autoencoders

Abstract

Computer simulations have become a popular tool for assessing complex skills such as problem‐solving. Log files of computer‐based items record the human–computer interactive processes for each respondent in full. The response processes are very diverse, noisy, and of non‐standard formats. Few generic methods have been developed to exploit the information contained in process data. In this paper we propose a method to extract latent variables from process data. The method utilizes a sequence‐to‐sequence autoencoder to compress response processes into standard numerical vectors. It does not require prior knowledge of the specific items and human–computer interaction patterns. The proposed method is applied to both simulated and real process data to demonstrate that the resulting latent variables extract useful information from the response processes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)